Source code for ray.data.context

import logging
import os
import threading
import warnings
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union

import ray
from ray._private.ray_constants import env_bool, env_integer
from ray._private.worker import WORKER_MODE
from ray.util.annotations import DeveloperAPI
from ray.util.debug import log_once
from ray.util.scheduling_strategies import SchedulingStrategyT

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from ray.data._internal.execution.interfaces import ExecutionOptions

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# The context singleton on this process.
_default_context: "Optional[DataContext]" = None
_context_lock = threading.Lock()


# We chose 128MiB for default: With streaming execution and num_cpus many concurrent
# tasks, the memory footprint will be about 2 * num_cpus * target_max_block_size ~= RAM
# * DEFAULT_OBJECT_STORE_MEMORY_LIMIT_FRACTION * 0.3 (default object store memory
# fraction set by Ray core), assuming typical memory:core ratio of 4:1.
DEFAULT_TARGET_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE = 128 * 1024 * 1024

# We set a higher target block size because we have to materialize
# all input blocks anyway, so there is no performance advantage to having
# smaller blocks. Setting a larger block size allows avoiding overhead from an
# excessive number of partitions.
# We choose 1GiB as 4x less than the typical memory:core ratio (4:1).
DEFAULT_SHUFFLE_TARGET_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 1024

# We will attempt to slice blocks whose size exceeds this factor *
# target_max_block_size. We will warn the user if slicing fails and we produce
# blocks larger than this threshold.
MAX_SAFE_BLOCK_SIZE_FACTOR = 1.5

DEFAULT_TARGET_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE = 1 * 1024 * 1024

# This default appears to work well with most file sizes on remote storage systems,
# which is very sensitive to the buffer size.
DEFAULT_STREAMING_READ_BUFFER_SIZE = 32 * 1024 * 1024

DEFAULT_ENABLE_PANDAS_BLOCK = True

DEFAULT_READ_OP_MIN_NUM_BLOCKS = 200

DEFAULT_ACTOR_PREFETCHER_ENABLED = False

DEFAULT_USE_PUSH_BASED_SHUFFLE = bool(
    os.environ.get("RAY_DATA_PUSH_BASED_SHUFFLE", None)
)

DEFAULT_SCHEDULING_STRATEGY = "SPREAD"

# This default enables locality-based scheduling in Ray for tasks where arg data
# transfer is a bottleneck.
DEFAULT_SCHEDULING_STRATEGY_LARGE_ARGS = "DEFAULT"

DEFAULT_LARGE_ARGS_THRESHOLD = 50 * 1024 * 1024

DEFAULT_USE_POLARS = False

DEFAULT_EAGER_FREE = bool(int(os.environ.get("RAY_DATA_EAGER_FREE", "1")))

DEFAULT_DECODING_SIZE_ESTIMATION_ENABLED = True

DEFAULT_MIN_PARALLELISM = 200

DEFAULT_ENABLE_TENSOR_EXTENSION_CASTING = True

# NOTE: V1 tensor type format only supports tensors of no more than 2Gb in
#       total cumulative size (due to it internally utilizing int32 offsets)
#
#       V2 in turn relies on int64 offsets, therefore having a limit of ~9Eb (exabytes)
DEFAULT_USE_ARROW_TENSOR_V2 = env_bool("RAY_DATA_USE_ARROW_TENSOR_V2", False)

DEFAULT_AUTO_LOG_STATS = False

DEFAULT_VERBOSE_STATS_LOG = False

DEFAULT_TRACE_ALLOCATIONS = bool(int(os.environ.get("RAY_DATA_TRACE_ALLOCATIONS", "0")))

DEFAULT_LOG_INTERNAL_STACK_TRACE_TO_STDOUT = env_bool(
    "RAY_DATA_LOG_INTERNAL_STACK_TRACE_TO_STDOUT", False
)

DEFAULT_RAY_DATA_RAISE_ORIGINAL_MAP_EXCEPTION = env_bool(
    "RAY_DATA_RAISE_ORIGINAL_MAP_EXCEPTION", False
)

DEFAULT_USE_RAY_TQDM = bool(int(os.environ.get("RAY_TQDM", "1")))

# Globally enable or disable all progress bars.
# If this is False, both the global and operator-level progress bars are disabled.
DEFAULT_ENABLE_PROGRESS_BARS = not bool(
    env_integer("RAY_DATA_DISABLE_PROGRESS_BARS", 0)
)
DEFAULT_ENABLE_PROGRESS_BAR_NAME_TRUNCATION = env_bool(
    "RAY_DATA_ENABLE_PROGRESS_BAR_NAME_TRUNCATION", True
)

DEFAULT_ENABLE_GET_OBJECT_LOCATIONS_FOR_METRICS = False


# `write_file_retry_on_errors` is deprecated in favor of `retried_io_errors`. You
# shouldn't need to modify `DEFAULT_WRITE_FILE_RETRY_ON_ERRORS`.
DEFAULT_WRITE_FILE_RETRY_ON_ERRORS = (
    "AWS Error INTERNAL_FAILURE",
    "AWS Error NETWORK_CONNECTION",
    "AWS Error SLOW_DOWN",
    "AWS Error UNKNOWN (HTTP status 503)",
)

DEFAULT_RETRIED_IO_ERRORS = (
    "AWS Error INTERNAL_FAILURE",
    "AWS Error NETWORK_CONNECTION",
    "AWS Error SLOW_DOWN",
    "AWS Error UNKNOWN (HTTP status 503)",
    "AWS Error SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE",
)

DEFAULT_WARN_ON_DRIVER_MEMORY_USAGE_BYTES = 2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024

DEFAULT_ACTOR_TASK_RETRY_ON_ERRORS = False

DEFAULT_ENABLE_OP_RESOURCE_RESERVATION = env_bool(
    "RAY_DATA_ENABLE_OP_RESOURCE_RESERVATION", True
)

DEFAULT_OP_RESOURCE_RESERVATION_RATIO = float(
    os.environ.get("RAY_DATA_OP_RESERVATION_RATIO", "0.5")
)

DEFAULT_MAX_ERRORED_BLOCKS = 0

# Use this to prefix important warning messages for the user.
WARN_PREFIX = "⚠️ "

# Use this to prefix important success messages for the user.
OK_PREFIX = "✔️ "

# Default batch size for batch transformations.
DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE = 1024

# Default value of the max number of blocks that can be buffered at the
# streaming generator of each `DataOpTask`.
# Note, if this value is too large, we'll need to allocate more memory
# buffer for the pending task outputs, which may lead to bad performance
# as we may not have enough memory buffer for the operator outputs.
# If the value is too small, the task may be frequently blocked due to
# streaming generator backpressure.
DEFAULT_MAX_NUM_BLOCKS_IN_STREAMING_GEN_BUFFER = 2

# Default value for whether or not to try to create directories for write
# calls if the URI is an S3 URI.
DEFAULT_S3_TRY_CREATE_DIR = False

DEFAULT_WAIT_FOR_MIN_ACTORS_S = env_integer(
    "RAY_DATA_DEFAULT_WAIT_FOR_MIN_ACTORS_S", 60 * 10
)


def _execution_options_factory() -> "ExecutionOptions":
    # Lazily import to avoid circular dependencies.
    from ray.data._internal.execution.interfaces import ExecutionOptions

    return ExecutionOptions()


[docs] @DeveloperAPI @dataclass class DataContext: """Global settings for Ray Data. Configure this class to enable advanced features and tune performance. .. warning:: Apply changes before creating a :class:`~ray.data.Dataset`. Changes made after won't take effect. .. note:: This object is automatically propagated to workers. Access it from the driver and remote workers with :meth:`DataContext.get_current()`. Examples: >>> from ray.data import DataContext >>> DataContext.get_current().enable_progress_bars = False Args: target_max_block_size: The max target block size in bytes for reads and transformations. target_shuffle_max_block_size: The max target block size in bytes for shuffle ops like ``random_shuffle``, ``sort``, and ``repartition``. target_min_block_size: Ray Data avoids creating blocks smaller than this size in bytes on read. This takes precedence over ``read_op_min_num_blocks``. streaming_read_buffer_size: Buffer size when doing streaming reads from local or remote storage. enable_pandas_block: Whether pandas block format is enabled. actor_prefetcher_enabled: Whether to use actor based block prefetcher. use_push_based_shuffle: Whether to use push-based shuffle. pipeline_push_based_shuffle_reduce_tasks: scheduling_strategy: The global scheduling strategy. For tasks with large args, ``scheduling_strategy_large_args`` takes precedence. scheduling_strategy_large_args: Scheduling strategy for tasks with large args. large_args_threshold: Size in bytes after which point task arguments are considered large. Choose a value so that the data transfer overhead is significant in comparison to task scheduling (i.e., low tens of ms). use_polars: Whether to use Polars for tabular dataset sorts, groupbys, and aggregations. eager_free: Whether to eagerly free memory. decoding_size_estimation: Whether to estimate in-memory decoding data size for data source. min_parallelism: This setting is deprecated. Use ``read_op_min_num_blocks`` instead. read_op_min_num_blocks: Minimum number of read output blocks for a dataset. enable_tensor_extension_casting: Whether to automatically cast NumPy ndarray columns in Pandas DataFrames to tensor extension columns. enable_auto_log_stats: Whether to automatically log stats after execution. If disabled, you can still manually print stats with ``Dataset.stats()``. verbose_stats_logs: Whether stats logs should be verbose. This includes fields such as `extra_metrics` in the stats output, which are excluded by default. trace_allocations: Whether to trace allocations / eager free. This adds significant performance overheads and should only be used for debugging. execution_options: The :class:`~ray.data._internal.execution.interfaces.execution_options.ExecutionOptions` to use. use_ray_tqdm: Whether to enable distributed tqdm. enable_progress_bars: Whether to enable progress bars. enable_progress_bar_name_truncation: If True, the name of the progress bar (often the operator name) will be truncated if it exceeds `ProgressBar.MAX_NAME_LENGTH`. Otherwise, the full operator name is shown. enable_get_object_locations_for_metrics: Whether to enable ``get_object_locations`` for metrics. write_file_retry_on_errors: A list of substrings of error messages that should trigger a retry when writing files. This is useful for handling transient errors when writing to remote storage systems. warn_on_driver_memory_usage_bytes: If driver memory exceeds this threshold, Ray Data warns you. For now, this only applies to shuffle ops because most other ops are unlikely to use as much driver memory. actor_task_retry_on_errors: The application-level errors that actor task should retry. This follows same format as :ref:`retry_exceptions <task-retries>` in Ray Core. Default to `False` to not retry on any errors. Set to `True` to retry all errors, or set to a list of errors to retry. enable_op_resource_reservation: Whether to reserve resources for each operator. op_resource_reservation_ratio: The ratio of the total resources to reserve for each operator. max_errored_blocks: Max number of blocks that are allowed to have errors, unlimited if negative. This option allows application-level exceptions in block processing tasks. These exceptions may be caused by UDFs (e.g., due to corrupted data samples) or IO errors. Data in the failed blocks are dropped. This option can be useful to prevent a long-running job from failing due to a small number of bad blocks. log_internal_stack_trace_to_stdout: Whether to include internal Ray Data/Ray Core code stack frames when logging to stdout. The full stack trace is always written to the Ray Data log file. raise_original_map_exception: Whether to raise the original exception encountered in map UDF instead of wrapping it in a `UserCodeException`. print_on_execution_start: If ``True``, print execution information when execution starts. s3_try_create_dir: If ``True``, try to create directories on S3 when a write call is made with a S3 URI. wait_for_min_actors_s: The default time to wait for minimum requested actors to start before raising a timeout, in seconds. retried_io_errors: A list of substrings of error messages that should trigger a retry when reading or writing files. This is useful for handling transient errors when reading from remote storage systems. """ target_max_block_size: int = DEFAULT_TARGET_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE target_shuffle_max_block_size: int = DEFAULT_SHUFFLE_TARGET_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE target_min_block_size: int = DEFAULT_TARGET_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE streaming_read_buffer_size: int = DEFAULT_STREAMING_READ_BUFFER_SIZE enable_pandas_block: bool = DEFAULT_ENABLE_PANDAS_BLOCK actor_prefetcher_enabled: bool = DEFAULT_ACTOR_PREFETCHER_ENABLED use_push_based_shuffle: bool = DEFAULT_USE_PUSH_BASED_SHUFFLE pipeline_push_based_shuffle_reduce_tasks: bool = True scheduling_strategy: SchedulingStrategyT = DEFAULT_SCHEDULING_STRATEGY scheduling_strategy_large_args: SchedulingStrategyT = ( DEFAULT_SCHEDULING_STRATEGY_LARGE_ARGS ) large_args_threshold: int = DEFAULT_LARGE_ARGS_THRESHOLD use_polars: bool = DEFAULT_USE_POLARS eager_free: bool = DEFAULT_EAGER_FREE decoding_size_estimation: bool = DEFAULT_DECODING_SIZE_ESTIMATION_ENABLED min_parallelism: int = DEFAULT_MIN_PARALLELISM read_op_min_num_blocks: int = DEFAULT_READ_OP_MIN_NUM_BLOCKS enable_tensor_extension_casting: bool = DEFAULT_ENABLE_TENSOR_EXTENSION_CASTING use_arrow_tensor_v2: bool = DEFAULT_USE_ARROW_TENSOR_V2 enable_auto_log_stats: bool = DEFAULT_AUTO_LOG_STATS verbose_stats_logs: bool = DEFAULT_VERBOSE_STATS_LOG trace_allocations: bool = DEFAULT_TRACE_ALLOCATIONS execution_options: "ExecutionOptions" = field( default_factory=_execution_options_factory ) use_ray_tqdm: bool = DEFAULT_USE_RAY_TQDM enable_progress_bars: bool = DEFAULT_ENABLE_PROGRESS_BARS # By default, enable the progress bar for operator-level progress. # In __post_init__(), we disable operator-level progress # bars when running in a Ray job. enable_operator_progress_bars: bool = True enable_progress_bar_name_truncation: bool = ( DEFAULT_ENABLE_PROGRESS_BAR_NAME_TRUNCATION ) enable_get_object_locations_for_metrics: bool = ( DEFAULT_ENABLE_GET_OBJECT_LOCATIONS_FOR_METRICS ) write_file_retry_on_errors: List[str] = DEFAULT_WRITE_FILE_RETRY_ON_ERRORS warn_on_driver_memory_usage_bytes: int = DEFAULT_WARN_ON_DRIVER_MEMORY_USAGE_BYTES actor_task_retry_on_errors: Union[ bool, List[BaseException] ] = DEFAULT_ACTOR_TASK_RETRY_ON_ERRORS op_resource_reservation_enabled: bool = DEFAULT_ENABLE_OP_RESOURCE_RESERVATION op_resource_reservation_ratio: float = DEFAULT_OP_RESOURCE_RESERVATION_RATIO max_errored_blocks: int = DEFAULT_MAX_ERRORED_BLOCKS log_internal_stack_trace_to_stdout: bool = ( DEFAULT_LOG_INTERNAL_STACK_TRACE_TO_STDOUT ) raise_original_map_exception: bool = DEFAULT_RAY_DATA_RAISE_ORIGINAL_MAP_EXCEPTION print_on_execution_start: bool = True s3_try_create_dir: bool = DEFAULT_S3_TRY_CREATE_DIR wait_for_min_actors_s: int = DEFAULT_WAIT_FOR_MIN_ACTORS_S retried_io_errors: List[str] = field( default_factory=lambda: list(DEFAULT_RETRIED_IO_ERRORS) ) def __post_init__(self): # The additonal ray remote args that should be added to # the task-pool-based data tasks. self._task_pool_data_task_remote_args: Dict[str, Any] = {} # The extra key-value style configs. # These configs are managed by individual components or plugins via # `set_config`, `get_config` and `remove_config`. # The reason why we use a dict instead of individual fields is to decouple # the DataContext from the plugin implementations, as well as to avoid # circular dependencies. self._kv_configs: Dict[str, Any] = {} self._max_num_blocks_in_streaming_gen_buffer = ( DEFAULT_MAX_NUM_BLOCKS_IN_STREAMING_GEN_BUFFER ) is_ray_job = os.environ.get("RAY_JOB_ID") is not None if is_ray_job: is_driver = ray.get_runtime_context().worker.mode != WORKER_MODE if is_driver and log_once( "ray_data_disable_operator_progress_bars_in_ray_jobs" ): logger.info( "Disabling operator-level progress bars by default in Ray Jobs. " "To enable progress bars for all operators, set " "`ray.data.DataContext.get_current()" ".enable_operator_progress_bars = True`." ) # Disable operator-level progress bars by default in Ray jobs. # The global progress bar for the overall Dataset execution will # still be enabled, unless the user also sets # `ray.data.DataContext.get_current().enable_progress_bars = False`. self.enable_operator_progress_bars = False else: # When not running in Ray job, operator-level progress # bars are enabled by default. self.enable_operator_progress_bars = True def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: Any) -> None: if ( name == "write_file_retry_on_errors" and value != DEFAULT_WRITE_FILE_RETRY_ON_ERRORS ): warnings.warn( "`write_file_retry_on_errors` is deprecated. Configure " "`retried_io_errors` instead.", DeprecationWarning, ) super().__setattr__(name, value)
[docs] @staticmethod def get_current() -> "DataContext": """Get or create a singleton context. If the context has not yet been created in this process, it will be initialized with default settings. """ global _default_context with _context_lock: if _default_context is None: _default_context = DataContext() return _default_context
@staticmethod def _set_current(context: "DataContext") -> None: """Set the current context in a remote worker. This is used internally by Dataset to propagate the driver context to remote workers used for parallelization. """ global _default_context _default_context = context def get_config(self, key: str, default: Any = None) -> Any: """Get the value for a key-value style config. Args: key: The key of the config. default: The default value to return if the key is not found. Returns: The value for the key, or the default value if the key is not found. """ return self._kv_configs.get(key, default) def set_config(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None: """Set the value for a key-value style config. Args: key: The key of the config. value: The value of the config. """ self._kv_configs[key] = value def remove_config(self, key: str) -> None: """Remove a key-value style config. Args: key: The key of the config. """ self._kv_configs.pop(key, None)
# Backwards compatibility alias. DatasetContext = DataContext