Source code for ray.runtime_env.runtime_env

import json
import logging
import os
from copy import deepcopy
from dataclasses import asdict, is_dataclass
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union

import ray
from ray._private.ray_constants import DEFAULT_RUNTIME_ENV_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
from ray._private.runtime_env.conda import get_uri as get_conda_uri
from ray._private.runtime_env.pip import get_uri as get_pip_uri
from ray._private.runtime_env.plugin_schema_manager import RuntimeEnvPluginSchemaManager
from ray._private.runtime_env.validation import OPTION_TO_VALIDATION_FN
from ray._private.thirdparty.dacite import from_dict
from ray.core.generated.runtime_env_common_pb2 import (
    RuntimeEnvConfig as ProtoRuntimeEnvConfig,
)
from ray.util.annotations import PublicAPI

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


[docs]@PublicAPI(stability="stable") class RuntimeEnvConfig(dict): """Used to specify configuration options for a runtime environment. The config is not included when calculating the runtime_env hash, which means that two runtime_envs with the same options but different configs are considered the same for caching purposes. Args: setup_timeout_seconds: The timeout of runtime environment creation, timeout is in seconds. The value `-1` means disable timeout logic, except `-1`, `setup_timeout_seconds` cannot be less than or equal to 0. The default value of `setup_timeout_seconds` is 600 seconds. eager_install: Indicates whether to install the runtime environment on the cluster at `ray.init()` time, before the workers are leased. This flag is set to `True` by default. """ known_fields: Set[str] = {"setup_timeout_seconds", "eager_install"} _default_config: Dict = { "setup_timeout_seconds": DEFAULT_RUNTIME_ENV_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, "eager_install": True, } def __init__( self, setup_timeout_seconds: int = DEFAULT_RUNTIME_ENV_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, eager_install: bool = True, ): super().__init__() if not isinstance(setup_timeout_seconds, int): raise TypeError( "setup_timeout_seconds must be of type int, " f"got: {type(setup_timeout_seconds)}" ) elif setup_timeout_seconds <= 0 and setup_timeout_seconds != -1: raise ValueError( "setup_timeout_seconds must be greater than zero " f"or equals to -1, got: {setup_timeout_seconds}" ) self["setup_timeout_seconds"] = setup_timeout_seconds if not isinstance(eager_install, bool): raise TypeError( f"eager_install must be a boolean. got {type(eager_install)}" ) self["eager_install"] = eager_install @staticmethod def parse_and_validate_runtime_env_config( config: Union[Dict, "RuntimeEnvConfig"] ) -> "RuntimeEnvConfig": if isinstance(config, RuntimeEnvConfig): return config elif isinstance(config, Dict): unknown_fields = set(config.keys()) - RuntimeEnvConfig.known_fields if len(unknown_fields): logger.warning( "The following unknown entries in the runtime_env_config " f"dictionary will be ignored: {unknown_fields}." ) config_dict = dict() for field in RuntimeEnvConfig.known_fields: if field in config: config_dict[field] = config[field] return RuntimeEnvConfig(**config_dict) else: raise TypeError( "runtime_env['config'] must be of type dict or RuntimeEnvConfig, " f"got: {type(config)}" ) @classmethod def default_config(cls): return RuntimeEnvConfig(**cls._default_config) def build_proto_runtime_env_config(self) -> ProtoRuntimeEnvConfig: runtime_env_config = ProtoRuntimeEnvConfig() runtime_env_config.setup_timeout_seconds = self["setup_timeout_seconds"] runtime_env_config.eager_install = self["eager_install"] return runtime_env_config @classmethod def from_proto(cls, runtime_env_config: ProtoRuntimeEnvConfig): setup_timeout_seconds = runtime_env_config.setup_timeout_seconds # Cause python class RuntimeEnvConfig has validate to avoid # setup_timeout_seconds equals zero, so setup_timeout_seconds # on RuntimeEnvConfig is zero means other Language(except python) # dosn't assign value to setup_timeout_seconds. So runtime_env_agent # assign the default value to setup_timeout_seconds. if setup_timeout_seconds == 0: setup_timeout_seconds = cls._default_config["setup_timeout_seconds"] return cls( setup_timeout_seconds=setup_timeout_seconds, eager_install=runtime_env_config.eager_install, ) def to_dict(self) -> Dict: return dict(deepcopy(self))
# Due to circular reference, field config can only be assigned a value here OPTION_TO_VALIDATION_FN[ "config" ] = RuntimeEnvConfig.parse_and_validate_runtime_env_config
[docs]@PublicAPI class RuntimeEnv(dict): """This class is used to define a runtime environment for a job, task, or actor. See :ref:`runtime-environments` for detailed documentation. This class can be used interchangeably with an unstructured dictionary in the relevant API calls. Can specify a runtime environment whole job, whether running a script directly on the cluster, using Ray Job submission, or using Ray Client: .. code-block:: python from ray.runtime_env import RuntimeEnv # Starting a single-node local Ray cluster ray.init(runtime_env=RuntimeEnv(...)) .. code-block:: python from ray.runtime_env import RuntimeEnv # Connecting to remote cluster using Ray Client ray.init("ray://123.456.7.89:10001", runtime_env=RuntimeEnv(...)) Can specify different runtime environments per-actor or per-task using ``.options()`` or the ``@ray.remote`` decorator: .. code-block:: python from ray.runtime_env import RuntimeEnv # Invoke a remote task that will run in a specified runtime environment. f.options(runtime_env=RuntimeEnv(...)).remote() # Instantiate an actor that will run in a specified runtime environment. actor = SomeClass.options(runtime_env=RuntimeEnv(...)).remote() # Specify a runtime environment in the task definition. Future invocations via # `g.remote()` will use this runtime environment unless overridden by using # `.options()` as above. @ray.remote(runtime_env=RuntimeEnv(...)) def g(): pass # Specify a runtime environment in the actor definition. Future instantiations # via `MyClass.remote()` will use this runtime environment unless overridden by # using `.options()` as above. @ray.remote(runtime_env=RuntimeEnv(...)) class MyClass: pass Here are some examples of RuntimeEnv initialization: .. code-block:: python # Example for using conda RuntimeEnv(conda={ "channels": ["defaults"], "dependencies": ["codecov"]}) RuntimeEnv(conda="pytorch_p36") # Found on DLAMIs # Example for using container RuntimeEnv( container={"image": "anyscale/ray-ml:nightly-py38-cpu", "worker_path": "/root/python/ray/_private/workers/default_worker.py", "run_options": ["--cap-drop SYS_ADMIN","--log-level=debug"]}) # Example for set env_vars RuntimeEnv(env_vars={"OMP_NUM_THREADS": "32", "TF_WARNINGS": "none"}) # Example for set pip RuntimeEnv( pip={"packages":["tensorflow", "requests"], "pip_check": False, "pip_version": "==22.0.2;python_version=='3.8.11'"}) Args: py_modules: List of URIs (either in the GCS or external storage), each of which is a zip file that will be unpacked and inserted into the PYTHONPATH of the workers. working_dir: URI (either in the GCS or external storage) of a zip file that will be unpacked in the directory of each task/actor. pip: Either a list of pip packages, a string containing the path to a pip requirements.txt file, or a python dictionary that has three fields: 1) ``packages`` (required, List[str]): a list of pip packages, 2) ``pip_check`` (optional, bool): whether enable pip check at the end of pip install, defaults to False. 3) ``pip_version`` (optional, str): the version of pip, Ray will spell the package name "pip" in front of the ``pip_version`` to form the final requirement string, the syntax of a requirement specifier is defined in full in PEP 508. conda: Either the conda YAML config, the name of a local conda env (e.g., "pytorch_p36"), or the path to a conda environment.yaml file. The Ray dependency will be automatically injected into the conda env to ensure compatibility with the cluster Ray. The conda name may be mangled automatically to avoid conflicts between runtime envs. This field cannot be specified at the same time as the 'pip' field. To use pip with conda, please specify your pip dependencies within the conda YAML config: https://conda.io/projects/conda/en/latest/user-guide/tasks/manage-environments.html#create-env-file-manually container: Require a given (Docker) container image, The Ray worker process will run in a container with this image. The `worker_path` is the default_worker.py path. The `run_options` list spec is here: https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/run/ env_vars: Environment variables to set. worker_process_setup_hook: (Experimental) The setup hook that's called after workers start and before Tasks and Actors are scheduled. A module name (string type) or callable (function) can be passed. When a module name is passed, Ray worker should be able to access the module name. When a callable is passed, callable should be serializable. When a runtime env is specified by job submission API, only a module name (string) is allowed. nsight: Dictionary mapping nsight profile option name to it's value. config: config for runtime environment. Either a dict or a RuntimeEnvConfig. Field: (1) setup_timeout_seconds, the timeout of runtime environment creation, timeout is in seconds. """ known_fields: Set[str] = { "py_modules", "java_jars", "working_dir", "conda", "pip", "container", "excludes", "env_vars", "_ray_release", "_ray_commit", "_inject_current_ray", "config", # TODO(SongGuyang): We add this because the test # `test_experimental_package_github` set a `docker` # field which is not supported. We should remove it # with the test. "docker", "worker_process_setup_hook", "_nsight", "mpi", } extensions_fields: Set[str] = { "_ray_release", "_ray_commit", "_inject_current_ray", } def __init__( self, *, py_modules: Optional[List[str]] = None, working_dir: Optional[str] = None, pip: Optional[List[str]] = None, conda: Optional[Union[Dict[str, str], str]] = None, container: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None, env_vars: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None, worker_process_setup_hook: Optional[Union[Callable, str]] = None, nsight: Optional[Union[str, Dict[str, str]]] = None, config: Optional[Union[Dict, RuntimeEnvConfig]] = None, _validate: bool = True, mpi: Optional[Dict] = None, **kwargs, ): super().__init__() runtime_env = kwargs if py_modules is not None: runtime_env["py_modules"] = py_modules if working_dir is not None: runtime_env["working_dir"] = working_dir if pip is not None: runtime_env["pip"] = pip if conda is not None: runtime_env["conda"] = conda if nsight is not None: runtime_env["_nsight"] = nsight if container is not None: runtime_env["container"] = container if env_vars is not None: runtime_env["env_vars"] = env_vars if config is not None: runtime_env["config"] = config if worker_process_setup_hook is not None: runtime_env["worker_process_setup_hook"] = worker_process_setup_hook if mpi is not None: runtime_env["mpi"] = mpi if runtime_env.get("java_jars"): runtime_env["java_jars"] = runtime_env.get("java_jars") self.update(runtime_env) # Blindly trust that the runtime_env has already been validated. # This is dangerous and should only be used internally (e.g., on the # deserialization codepath. if not _validate: return if self.get("conda") and self.get("pip"): raise ValueError( "The 'pip' field and 'conda' field of " "runtime_env cannot both be specified.\n" f"specified pip field: {self['pip']}\n" f"specified conda field: {self['conda']}\n" "To use pip with conda, please only set the 'conda' " "field, and specify your pip dependencies " "within the conda YAML config dict: see " "https://conda.io/projects/conda/en/latest/" "user-guide/tasks/manage-environments.html" "#create-env-file-manually" ) if self.get("container"): if len(runtime_env) > 1: raise ValueError( "The 'container' field currently cannot be used " "together with other fields of runtime_env. " f"Specified fields: {runtime_env.keys()}" ) for option, validate_fn in OPTION_TO_VALIDATION_FN.items(): option_val = self.get(option) if option_val is not None: del self[option] self[option] = option_val if "_ray_commit" not in self: if self.get("pip") or self.get("conda"): self["_ray_commit"] = ray.__commit__ # Used for testing wheels that have not yet been merged into master. # If this is set to True, then we do not inject Ray into the conda # or pip dependencies. if "_inject_current_ray" not in self: if "RAY_RUNTIME_ENV_LOCAL_DEV_MODE" in os.environ: self["_inject_current_ray"] = True # NOTE(architkulkarni): This allows worker caching code in C++ to check # if a runtime env is empty without deserializing it. This is a catch- # all; for validated inputs we won't set the key if the value is None. if all(val is None for val in self.values()): self.clear() def __setitem__(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None: if is_dataclass(value): jsonable_type = asdict(value) else: jsonable_type = value RuntimeEnvPluginSchemaManager.validate(key, jsonable_type) res_value = jsonable_type if key in RuntimeEnv.known_fields and key in OPTION_TO_VALIDATION_FN: res_value = OPTION_TO_VALIDATION_FN[key](jsonable_type) if res_value is None: return return super().__setitem__(key, res_value) def set(self, name: str, value: Any) -> None: self.__setitem__(name, value) def get(self, name, default=None, data_class=None): if name not in self: return default if not data_class: return self.__getitem__(name) else: return from_dict(data_class=data_class, data=self.__getitem__(name)) @classmethod def deserialize(cls, serialized_runtime_env: str) -> "RuntimeEnv": # noqa: F821 return cls(_validate=False, **json.loads(serialized_runtime_env)) def serialize(self) -> str: # To ensure the accuracy of Proto, `__setitem__` can only guarantee the # accuracy of a certain field, not the overall accuracy runtime_env = type(self)(_validate=True, **self) return json.dumps( runtime_env, sort_keys=True, ) def to_dict(self) -> Dict: runtime_env_dict = dict(deepcopy(self)) # Replace strongly-typed RuntimeEnvConfig with a dict to allow the returned # dict to work properly as a field in a dataclass. Details in issue #26986 if runtime_env_dict.get("config"): runtime_env_dict["config"] = runtime_env_dict["config"].to_dict() return runtime_env_dict def has_working_dir(self) -> bool: return self.get("working_dir") is not None def working_dir_uri(self) -> Optional[str]: return self.get("working_dir") def py_modules_uris(self) -> List[str]: if "py_modules" in self: return list(self["py_modules"]) return [] def conda_uri(self) -> Optional[str]: if "conda" in self: return get_conda_uri(self) return None def pip_uri(self) -> Optional[str]: if "pip" in self: return get_pip_uri(self) return None
[docs] def plugin_uris(self) -> List[str]: """Not implemented yet, always return a empty list""" return []
def working_dir(self) -> str: return self.get("working_dir", "") def py_modules(self) -> List[str]: if "py_modules" in self: return list(self["py_modules"]) return [] def java_jars(self) -> List[str]: if "java_jars" in self: return list(self["java_jars"]) return [] def mpi(self) -> Optional[Union[str, Dict[str, str]]]: return self.get("mpi", None) def nsight(self) -> Optional[Union[str, Dict[str, str]]]: return self.get("_nsight", None) def env_vars(self) -> Dict: return self.get("env_vars", {}) def has_conda(self) -> str: if self.get("conda"): return True return False def conda_env_name(self) -> str: if not self.has_conda() or not isinstance(self["conda"], str): return None return self["conda"] def conda_config(self) -> str: if not self.has_conda() or not isinstance(self["conda"], dict): return None return json.dumps(self["conda"], sort_keys=True) def has_pip(self) -> bool: if self.get("pip"): return True return False def virtualenv_name(self) -> Optional[str]: if not self.has_pip() or not isinstance(self["pip"], str): return None return self["pip"] def pip_config(self) -> Dict: if not self.has_pip() or isinstance(self["pip"], str): return {} # Parse and validate field pip on method `__setitem__` self["pip"] = self["pip"] return self["pip"] def get_extension(self, key) -> Optional[str]: if key not in RuntimeEnv.extensions_fields: raise ValueError( f"Extension key must be one of {RuntimeEnv.extensions_fields}, " f"got: {key}" ) return self.get(key) def has_py_container(self) -> bool: if self.get("container"): return True return False def py_container_image(self) -> Optional[str]: if not self.has_py_container(): return None return self["container"].get("image", "") def py_container_worker_path(self) -> Optional[str]: if not self.has_py_container(): return None return self["container"].get("worker_path", "") def py_container_run_options(self) -> List: if not self.has_py_container(): return None return self["container"].get("run_options", []) def plugins(self) -> List[Tuple[str, Any]]: result = list() for key, value in self.items(): if key not in self.known_fields: result.append((key, value)) return result
def _merge_runtime_env( parent: Optional[RuntimeEnv], child: Optional[RuntimeEnv], override: bool = False, ) -> Optional[RuntimeEnv]: """Merge the parent and child runtime environments. If override = True, the child's runtime env overrides the parent's runtime env in the event of a conflict. Merging happens per key (i.e., "conda", "pip", ...), but "env_vars" are merged per env var key. It returns None if Ray fails to merge runtime environments because of a conflict and `override = False`. Args: parent: Parent runtime env. child: Child runtime env. override: If True, the child's runtime env overrides conflicting fields. Returns: The merged runtime env's if Ray successfully merges them. None if the runtime env's conflict. Empty dict if parent and child are both None. """ if parent is None: parent = {} if child is None: child = {} parent = deepcopy(parent) child = deepcopy(child) parent_env_vars = parent.pop("env_vars", {}) child_env_vars = child.pop("env_vars", {}) if not override: if set(parent.keys()).intersection(set(child.keys())): return None if set(parent_env_vars.keys()).intersection(set(child_env_vars.keys())): # noqa return None parent.update(child) parent_env_vars.update(child_env_vars) if parent_env_vars: parent["env_vars"] = parent_env_vars return parent